Article: Best workout routines

bicycling

Calories burned by bicycling

Workout:

One hour ride, per day, should be enough!

Calories burned during BICYCLING

Activity (1 hour)                                 130 lb    155 lb    180 lb    205 lb
Cycling, mountain bike, bmx                502       598       695       791
Cycling, <10 mph, leisure bicycling       236        281       327       372
Cycling, >20 mph, racing                     944       1126       1308       1489
Cycling, 10-11.9 mph, light                     354       422       490       558
Cycling, 12-13.9 mph, moderate             472       563       654       745
Cycling, 14-15.9 mph, vigorous                  590       704       817       931
Cycling, 16-19 mph, very fast, racing       708       844       981       1117
Unicycling                                            295       352       409       465
Stationary cycling, very light                     177       211       245       279
Stationary cycling, light                          325       387       449       512
Stationary cycling, moderate                    413       493       572       651
Stationary cycling, vigorous                     620       739       858       977
Stationary cycling, very vigorous             738       880       1022       1163

Muscles used during cycling

The majority of the muscular training effect of cycling is through the lower body. The upper body muscles are mainly used for balance and posture while bicycling.

It is important for a cyclist to have a strong core (abdominal muscles and lower back)

While looking a relatively simple action there are a large number of cycling muscles utilised in every pedal revolution in their agonist and antagonist states and the pedal stroke has two distinct phases; The Power Phase and The Recovery Phase

The table below advises how each leg muscle is used during the cycling leg muscle action and the visual diagram below gives a clear view of the pedal stroke action and cycling muscle recruitment patterns including their activation points and the complexity of a synergistic cycling pedal stroke which features almost every significant muscle within the leg at some point in the pedal action.

The Power Phase of the cyclists pedal stroke

From the top of the pedal stroke a cyclist utilizes their hip extensors (Gluteus Maximus muscle) which initiates the Power Phase of the pedal stroke until a point at 3 on a clock face

From the point of 3 to 5 on the clock face the knee extensors activate. Vastus Lateralis and Vastus Medialis. Many cyclists associate this point with generating the most force for their pedal stroke- this is particularly prominent while climbing out of the saddle on steep gradients.

From 5 to 6 plantar flexion occurs thanks to the Gastrocnemius which causes the toes to point outwards.

The muscles of the cycling pedal stroke in action- road racing


The Recovery Phase of the cyclists’ pedal stroke

From 6 to 8 the Tibialis Anterior draws the toes upwards towards the shins. (Dorsiflexion)

From 8 to 10 the hip flexors of the Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus and Biceps Femoris pull the heel upwards towards the buttocks

From 10 to 12 the hip flexors of the liacus and Psoas finish off the pedal stroke.

Leg Muscle functions and their recruitment during bicycling

Visual Representation of Cycling Leg Muscle Anatomy during the pedal stroke

How your brain affects your cycling

There are so many aspects of human anatomy and physiology which are involved in the action of riding a bicycle. Your brain provides you with motivation and intellect through your cerebral cortex. Whereas your cerebellum has responsibility for your balance and co-ordination

VIDEO OF MUSCLES USED IN BICYCLING

running couple close

Calories burned by running

The Workouts

Build both types of fast-twitch muscle fibers by running two of these workouts per week. Be sure to include at least one of the last four workouts every two weeks. Run one or two easy miles before and after each workout to warm up and cool down.

1. STANDARD TEMPO RUN: 25 to 30 minutes at 20 seconds slower than 10-K pace
2. LONG INTERVALS: 4 x mile at 5-K race pace with 3 to 4 minutes jog recovery
3. HILL REPEATS: 2 sets of 6 to 8 x 150-meter hill repeats. Sprint up, walk down.
4. SPEED REPETITIONS: 8 x 400 meters at mile race pace with 2 minutes jog recovery
5. SPRINTS: 8 x 200 meters at 800-meter race pace with 200-meter slow jog recovery
6. STRIDES: 10 to 12 x 100-meter strides. Stride the straightaway, jog the turn.

CALORIES BURNED

Exercise (1 hour)                                130 lb 155 lb 180 lb 205 lb
Running, 5 mph (12 minute mile)         472     563     654       745
Running, 5.2 mph (11.5 minute mile)     531     633     735       838
Running, 6 mph (10 min mile)                590     704    817        931
Running, 6.7 mph (9 min mile)               649     774    899        1024
Running, 7 mph (8.5 min mile)               679     809    940         1070
Running, 7.5mph (8 min mile)                738     880    1022      1163
Running, 8 mph (7.5 min mile)              797     950     1103      1256
Running, 8.6 mph (7 min mile)               826     985     1144       1303
Running, 9 mph (6.5 min mile)               885     1056    1226     1396
Running, 10 mph (6 min mile)                944      1126    1308     1489
Running, 10.9 mph (5.5 min mile)            1062     1267   1471    1675
Running, cross country                           531       633      735      838
Running, general                                      472      563     654        745
Running, on a track, team practice         590     704      817        931
Running, stairs, up                                  885     1056     1226      1396

 

Muscles used while RUNNING

Educating ourselves on the muscles we use while exercising is important. The more we know about our body, the better we can protect it by treating it with care and avoiding injury.

Running on a regular basis has many benefits, including weight loss, stress relief and maintaining a strong and healthy body. As it is one of the more physically exerting activities, it can also cause damage to your body such as a pulled hamstring or dislocation of your kneecaps. With a little knowledge, we can help prevent these injuries with the right equipment and by properly stretching your muscles before the run.
Primary Muscles Used While Running

Primary muscles will get the most impact from your movement and therefore should receive more care.

Your primary muscles while running will include your quads (quadriceps femoris), hamstrings, gluteus maximus, iliopsoas, and your calf muscles.

Quads (Quadriceps Femoris)

Your quads are muscle groups of four basic muscles located on your front thighs. You will be able to see and identify these muscles on the picture to your right. They are:
The rectus femoris,
The vastus medialis,
The vastus lateralis, and
The vastus intermedius.

 

Your quads are responsible for moving two of the joints used in running, your knee joint and your hip joint. The work together to straighten your knees and bend your hips.

If you are interested in strengthening your quad muscles consider doing squats and lunges. Increasing strength in your muscles apart from running can decrease your risk of injury and increase your speed.

Hamstrings and Gluteus Maximus

Your hamstrings are made up of four muscle-parts on the back of your thighs. As pictured, these are known as:
The semitendinosus,
The semimembranosus, and
The biceps femoris (two parts: long head and short head).

These four parts of your hamstrings allows you to flex your knees. The semitendinosus, semimembranosus and the long head biceps femoris work together to extend the hips. As you may have noticed, your hamstrings work opposite your quads in how your knees and hips move, creating a systematic medley that works well for you body.

The gluteus macimus, also pictured though not labeled, is the largest of the gluteal muscles. You will recognize it easily as it is the muscle that contributes most to creating the shape of the buttocks, better known as butt or rear-end.

This muscle will help you keep proper erect posture by extending your hips.

Hip Flexors (Iliopsoas)

Your hip flexors (or iliopsoas), like your quads, is comprised of a muscle group of two muscles:
The iliacus and
The psoas major.

As you can see on the picture to your right, the shortest muscle, the iliacus, begins on your pelvic crest (the iliac fossa) and stretches over to your thigh bone (femur). The larger of the muscles, the psoas major, stretches from your T-12 spinal vertebrae to your L-5 spinal vertebrae and there attaches to the femur.

These two muscles work together to help your hips flex.

The iliopsoas are often the culprit behind sever hip pain. If you experience hip pain while running, you should stop your routine immediately, and go see your doctor or a chiropractic specialist. Do not begin running again until they have determined it to be safe.

Calf Muscles

Your calf muscles are located on the back of you leg, below your knee. Though many anatomists see the calf muscle to be a single muscle (triceps surae), most say that it is a muscle group, like your quads and hip flexors. This group consists of two main muscles, the:
The gastrocnemius and
The soleus.

 

Your calf muscles will allow you to flex your knee and planter flex your ankle. Like your quads, your calf muscles can be strengthened by doing squats. Other good strength-building exercises would include calf muscle raises and skipping!

Supporting Muscles Used While Running

Though your supporting muscles may not come under as much strain as your primary muscles, it is a good idea to educate yourself about them and protect them as well. Your supporting muscles are:
The abdominals (both upper and lower) and
The biceps brachii.

Your abdominals are located at your abdomen. These muscles will allow you to maintain good posture during your workout, helping you to prevent injury and maximizing your time.

Your biceps brachii (better known as your biceps), are located above your elbow and allows you to rotate your forearms and flex your elbows. You will only use this muscle if your elbow is bent, making your running more efficient.

Do a Full Stretch Routine

It can be argued that you will use your entire body when you run. Doing a full body stretch routine will ensure that your whole body will be warmed up, and it will increase your flexibility.

MUSCLES USED IN RUNNING:

swimming

Calories burned by swimming

Swimming Workout:

Well, it all depends on your shape. Optimal is to swim for 45 minutes. For example
6×25 meters. 1 min rest for 45 mins.
4×25 meters. 1 min rest for 45 mins.

And so on. Most efficient is freestyle and butterfly.

Swimming Fitness

Swimming fitness is one of the best low impact exercises for overall fitness and mental well being. It has many health benefits which can be enjoyed at any age.

Principle reasons for swimming to be regarded as an excellent fitness activity are as follows:

Swimming provides a great Aerobic Workout: The cardiovascular benefits of swimming are considered to be similar to land-based exercises such as running and cycling.

Works out all major muscle groups: Swimming is one of the few exercises that actually works out all major muscle groups. Due to the resistance of water, every stroke and kick will help tone your muscles.

Improves and Maintains Flexibility: Compared to land-base activities, swimming is a great exercise to improve and maintain joint flexibility. The neck, shoulders and mid section (spine) are the three major regions which benefit mostly from swimming due to the repetitive bio-mechanical movements of the different swimming strokes.

Exercise Joints without stress: In water the human body is 70-80% lighter than in air, therefore making the body buoyant. As a result of the fact that the water is supporting the body and gravity is less of an issue, the joints can work through their full cycle of motions without the stress incurred during land-based exercise. This is particularly beneficial for people who have chronic back or joint problems and people with weight issues, whose excess weight makes mobility difficult to participate in land based activities.

Pregnancy: Swimming is an ideal way to exercise during pregnancy. Women gain an average of 12 kgs during Pregnancy and as a result, muscles and posture are seriously overworked and put under strain. Due to the fact that swimming relieves the body of 70-80% of it’s weight whilst in the water, it is a great way to momentarily alleviate many of the aches and pains on your body caused by carrying a child. In addition, swimming is an great form of cardiovascular exercise which will improve your overall health and fitness and this can be beneficial for the birthing process.

Rehabilitation: When recovering from injury, swimming is considered one of the best activities to participate in. The human body is made up of 90% water and as a result it’s density is very similar to water, making it a great low impact activity. Many land-based activities place too much strain on injured joints so

Physiotherapists include swimming as a tool to aid in the recovery of injuries. It is common practice for professional sporting teams to use water as a means for recovery after the labour of physical competition.

Always consult your doctor or physiotherapist before embarking on a physical activity whilst recovering from any sort of injury or health ailment.

Stimulates Muscle growth: Swimming is a great exercise to stimulate muscle growth due to the resistance working against water. Obviously swimming is not comparable to a weights program because you cannot isolate individual muscle groups, but if you are looking to build natural muscle growth and strength without having to lift heavy weights and without straining your muscles, then swimming is ideal.

Stress Relief: Due to the fact that swimming is an activity which requires repetitive rhythmic strokes, extended periods of time floating with the sensation of weightlessness you may find that swimming can become as beneficial for stress relief as meditation. Many people use swimming to help then unwind, de-stress and relax. I find that during a swim, I have time to think about issues without distractions and it is a perfect way to end a hectic day.

Swimming is one of the best all round, low impact physical activities we can participate in. It is a great cardiovascular exercise which can improve and increase our overall fitness, strength, flexibility, muscular endurance, enhance physique, help with weight loss and aid in physical rehabilitation.

Swimming is also considered to be one of only a few physical activities which train nearly all major muscle groups in the entire body. The different swimming strokes highlight different muscle groups though all strokes generally work out all the same major muscles of the body.
Freestyle/Front Crawl

Calories Burned  by SWIMMING by different styles and conditions in 1 hour:

Exercise/Calories Burned per Hour    130 lbs    155 lbs    180 lbs    205 lbs
Swimming backstroke                          413           493            572          651
Swimming breaststroke                         590           704          817           931
Swimming butterfly                             649           774          899           1024
Swimming laps, freestyle, fast              590           704          817           931
Swimming laps, freestyle, slow            413           493           572           651
Swimming leisurely, not laps                354           422           490           558
Swimming sidestroke                            472           563           654            745
Swimming synchronized                         472           563          654            745
Swimming, treading water, fast               590           704         817            931
Swimming, treading water, moderate      236             281         327           372

Freestyleis one of the most popular swimming strokes used in training, so it is essential we understand which muscle groups are targeted and worked out whilst swimming.

The muscles used swimming freestyle are as follows:

Upper Limb
Thenars (hand muscles), Brachioradialis (forearm flex muscles), Flexor Digitorum Profundus (forearm extensor muscle), Biceps, Triceps, Deltoids (shoulder muscles)

Neck
Sternocleidomastoid (neck muscles),

Front Trunk
Pectorals (chest muscles), Serratus Anterior (side muscles), External Oblique (outer abdominal muscles), Rectus Abdominus (abdominal muscles).

Back Trunk

Latissimus Dorsi (back muscles), Trapezius, Spinus Erectors (spinal chord support muscles), Teres Major, Teres Minor, Rhomboid Major, Rhomboid Minor,

Lower Trunk

Gluteus Maximus (bum muscles), Abductor magnus (groin)

Lower Limb
Quadriceps (front of upper leg muscles), Hamstrings (back of upper leg muscles), Gastrocnemius (calf muscles), Tibialis Anterior (shin muscle), Abductor Hallucius (foot muscles, Abductor Digiti Minimi (foot muscles), Flexor Digitorum Brevis (foot muscles).

Breaststroke

Breaststroke is a popular stroke used frequently whilst training and is a great all round muscle workout. Although it is not as strenuous as the other three strokes it still requires almost all the body’s muscle groups to be exercised whilst performing the stroke, with emphisis on the lower limb and lower trunk region.

The muscles used swimming breaststroke are as follows:

Upper Limb
Thenars (hand muscles), Brachioradialis (forearm flex muscles), Flexor Digitorum Profundus (forearm extensor muscle), Biceps, Triceps, Deltoids (shoulder muscles)

Neck
Sternocleidomastoid (neck muscles),

Front Trunk
Pectorals (chest muscles), Serratus Anterior (side muscles), External Oblique (outer abdominal muscles), Rectus Abdominus (abdominal muscles).

Back Trunk
Latissimus Dorsi (back muscles), Trapezius, Spinus Erectors (spinal chord support muscles), Teres Major, Teres Minor, Rhomboid Major, Rhomboid Minor,

Lower Trunk
Gluteus Maximus (bum muscles), Abductor magnus (groin)

Lower Limb
Quadriceps (front of upper leg muscles), Hamstrings (back of upper leg muscles), Gastrocnemius (calf muscles), Tibialis Anterior (shin muscle), Abductor Hallucius (foot muscles, Abductor Digiti Minimi (foot muscles), Flexor Digitorum Brevis (foot muscles).

Backstroke.

Backstroke is a another stroke which exercise almost identical muscle groups as freestyle, with the major difference being that backstroke is swum on your back so therefore your face is out of the water and there is no need to twist your head to breath as in freestyle.

The muscles used swimming backstroke are as follows;

Upper Limb
Thenars (hand muscles), Brachioradialis (forearm flex muscles), Flexor Digitorum Profundus (forearm extensor muscle), Biceps, Triceps, Deltoids (shoulder muscles)

Neck
Sternocleidomastoid (neck muscles),

Front Trunk
Pectorals (chest muscles), Serratus Anterior (side muscles), External Oblique (outer abdominal muscles), Rectus Abdominus (abdominal muscles).

Back Trunk
Latissimus Dorsi (back muscles), Trapezius, Spinus Erectors (spinal chord support muscles), Teres Major, Teres Minor, Rhomboid Major, Rhomboid Minor,

Lower Trunk
Gluteus Maximus (bum muscles), Abductor magnus (groin)

Lower Limb
Quadriceps (front of upper leg muscles), Hamstrings (back of upper leg muscles), Gastrocnemius (calf muscles), Tibialis Anterior (shin muscle), Abductor Hallucius (foot muscles, Abductor Digiti Minimi (foot muscles), Flexor Digitorum Brevis (foot muscles).


Butterfly.

Butterfly stroke is the least used swimming stroke and probably the most strenuous of all four swimming strokes. It requires quite a lot of and effort propel you through the water and is considered the most challenging of all four strokes to swim with an emphasis on the back trunk and lower limb muscle groups.

The muscles used swimming Butterfly are as follows;

Upper Limb
Thenars (hand muscles), Brachioradialis (forearm flex muscles), Flexor Digitorum Profundus (forearm extensor muscle), Biceps, Triceps, Deltoids (shoulder muscles)

Neck
Sternocleidomastoid (neck muscles),

Front Trunk
Pectorals (chest muscles), Serratus Anterior (side muscles), External Oblique (outer abdominal muscles), Rectus Abdominus (abdominal muscles).

Back Trunk
Latissimus Dorsi (back muscles), Trapezius, Spinus Erectors (spinal chord support muscles), Teres Major, Teres Minor, Rhomboid Major, Rhomboid Minor,

Lower Trunk
Gluteus Maximus (bum muscles), Abductor magnus (groin)

Lower Limb
Quadriceps (front of upper leg muscles), Hamstrings (back of upper leg muscles), Gastrocnemius (calf muscles), Tibialis Anterior (shin muscle), Abductor Hallucius (foot muscles, Abductor Digiti Minimi (foot muscles), Flexor Digitorum Brevis (foot muscles).

22_300-spartans-2

Workout training program – 300 Spartans

Welcome to 300 Spartans workout. Do you want to look like actors from 300 Spartans movie?

 

 

 

Take a look at this training. It has three different levels, depends on your form.

For a Spartan-sized challenge to your daily routine, consider this your new fitness gauntlet. All exercises are done without scheduled rest between moves.

THE “ORIGINAL” 300 WORKOUT
Pullups – 25 reps
Barbell Deadlift with 135 lbs. – 50 reps
Pushups – 50 reps
24-inch Box Jumps – 50 reps
Floor Wipers – 50 reps
Single-Arm Clean-and-Press with 36 lbs Kettlebell – 50 reps
Pullups – 25 reps

THE INTERMEDIATE 300 WORKOUT
Pullups – 25 reps
Dumbbell Deadlift – 50 reps
Pushups – 50 reps
Body-Weight Squat Jumps – 50 reps
V-Ups – 50 reps
Dumbbell Push Press – 50 reps
Pullups – 25 reps

Obviously, this is still a challenging workout...you shouldn’t do it unless you are already in great shape. Fortunately, this can all easily be adapted. Appropriate exercises can be subbed in: Drop down to 150 total reps, or 4-6 exercises of 15-25 reps each. For example, you might try this workout, great for a guy with moderate fitness:

THE BEGINNER 300 WORKOUT
Body-Weight Rows – 15 reps
Body-Weight Squats – 25 reps
Pushups – 15 reps
Jumping Jacks – 50 reps
Mountain Climbers – 20 reps
Close-Grip Pushups – 10 reps
Body-Weight Rows – 15 reps

THE “ORIGINAL” 300 WORKOUT

All exercises are done without scheduled rest between moves.


1. PULLUPS (25 reps) 

Grab the pull-up bar with an overhand grip that’s slightly wider than shoulder width apart, and hang at arm’s length. Pull your chest to the bar, pause, and then lower your body back to the starting position.

 

2. DEADLIFTS WITH 135 LBS. (50 reps)

Load the barbell and roll it against your shins. Bend at your hips and knees and grab the bar with an overhand grip, your hands just beyond shoulder width. Without allowing your lower back to round, pull your torso back and up, thrust your hips forward, and stand up with the barbell. Squeeze your glutes as you perform the movement. Lower the bar to the floor, keeping it as close to your body as possible.

 


3. PUSHUPS (50 reps)

Get down on all fours and place your hands on the floor so that they’re slightly wider than and in line with your shoulders. Lower your body until your chest nearly touches the floor. Pause at the bottom, and then push yourself back to the starting position as quickly as possible.

 

4. 24-INCH BOX JUMPS (50 reps)

Stand in front of a sturdy, secure box that’s high enough so that you have to jump with great effort in order to land on top of it. Your feet should be shoulder-width apart. Dip your knees. Jump up onto the box with a soft landing. Step down and reset your feet.

5. FLOOR WIPERS (50 reps)

Holding a 135-pound loaded bar above your chest, bring your feet up together to the left plate, down to the middle, and up to the right plate before putting them down in the middle. That’s one repetition.

6. SINGLE-ARM CLEAN-AND-PRESS WITH 36-LBS. KETTLEBELL (50 reps)

Stand shoulder-width apart with a kettlebell between your feet. Bend at the knees and grab the kettlebell with an overhand grip. Drive your hips and legs through the floor to bring the kettlebell up to your chest (note: your arm should be tucked in close to your body with the kettlebell resting on the outside of your forearm.) Push overhead before lowering it to the ground in a controlled movement.
That’s one rep. Make sure it touches the ground before each rep. Perform 25 reps per arm.

 

7. PULLUPS (25 reps)

Grab the pull-up bar with an overhand grip that’s slightly wider than shoulder width apart, and hang at arm’s length. Pull your chest to the bar, pause, and then lower your body back to the starting position.

 

 

THE INTERMEDIATE WORKOUT

All exercises are done without scheduled rest between moves.

1. PULLUPS (25 reps)

Grab the pull-up bar with an overhand grip that’s slightly wider than shoulder width apart, and hang at arm’s length. Pull your chest to the bar, pause, and then lower your body back to the starting position.

 

 

2. DUMBBELL DEADLIFT (50 reps)

Set dumbbells on the floor and stand facing them. Bend at your hips and knees, and grab the dumbbells with an overhand grip. Without allowing your lower back to round, stand up with the dumbbells. Lower the dumbbells to the floor.

 


3. PUSHUPS (50 reps)

Get down on all fours and place your hands on the floor so that they’re slightly wider than and in line with your shoulders. Lower your body until your chest nearly touches the floor. Pause at the bottom, and then push yourself back to the starting position as quickly as possible.

 

4. BODY-WEIGHT JUMP SQUAT (50 reps)

Place your fingers on the back of your head and pull your elbows back so that they’re in line with your body. Dip your knees in preparation to leap. Explosively jump as high as you can. When you land, immediately squat down and jump again.

 

 

5. V-UP (50 reps)

Lie faceup on the floor with your legs and arms straight. Hold your arms straight above the top of your head. In one movement, simultaneously lift your torso and legs as if you’re trying to touch your toes. Lower your body back to the starting position.

 

 

6. DUMBBELL PUSH PRESS (50 reps)

Stand holding a pair of dumbbells just outside of your shoulders, with your arms bent and palms facing each other. Set your feet should be shoulder-width apart, your knees slightly bent. Dip you knees, then explosively push up with your legs as you press the weights straight over your shoulders. Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position and repeat.

 

 

7. PULLUPS (25 reps)

Grab the pull-up bar with an overhand grip that’s slightly wider than shoulder width apart, and hang at arm’s length. Pull your chest to the bar, pause, and then lower your body back to the starting position.

 

THE BEGINNER WORKOUT

All exercises are done without scheduled rest between moves.

1. BODY-WEIGHT ROWS (15 reps) 

Using an overhand, shoulder-width grip, grab a bar that’s been secured at about waist height. Hang with your arms completely straight, hands positioned directly above your shoulders, and heels touching the floor. Your body should form a straight line from your ankles to your head. Pull your shoulder blades back, and continue to pull with your arms to lift your chest to the bar. Pause, and lower your body back to the starting position.

 

 

 

2. BODY-WEIGHT SQUATS (25 reps)

Stand as tall as you can with your feet spread shoulder-width apart. Lower your body as far as you can by pushing your hips back and bending your knees. Pause, then slowly push yourself back to the starting position.

 

 

3. PUSHUPS (15 reps)

Get down on all fours and place your hands on the floor so that they’re slightly wider than and in line with your shoulders. Lower your body until your chest nearly touches the floor. Pause at the bottom, and then push yourself back to the starting position as quickly as possible.

 

 

 

 

 

4. JUMPING JACKS (50 reps)

Stand with your feet together and your hands at your sides. Simultaneously raise your arms above your head and jump up just enough to spread your feet out wide. Without pausing, quickly reverse the movement and repeat.

 

5. MOUNTAIN CLIMBERS (20 reps)

Assume a pushup position with your arms completely straight. Your body should form a straight line from your head to your ankles. Without allowing your lower-back posture to change, lift your foot off the floor and slowly raise your knee toward your chest. Return to the starting position, and repeat with your left leg, alternating back and forth each repetition.

 

6. CLOSE-GRIP PUSHUP (10 reps)

Place your hands directly under your shoulders. Lower your body, keeping your elbows tucked close to your sides.

 


7. BODY-WEIGHT ROWS (15 reps)

Using an overhand, shoulder-width grip, grab a bar that’s been secured at about waist height. Hang with your arms completely straight, hands positioned directly above your shoulders, and heels touching the floor. Your body should form a straight line from your ankles to your head. Pull your shoulder blades back, and continue to pull with your arms to lift your chest to the bar. Pause, and lower your body back to the starting position

Video, how to  THE “ORIGINAL” 300 WORKOUT:

 

abs1

Workout exercises for abs – LEGENDARY ABS

This program is directed to people who completed A6W workout already. Its the most challenging ( depends on level ) abs workout ever made. This will give you ultimate abs strength. If you didn’t completed the  A6W workout, start with the level A. At the bottom you have the workout schedule !

The Exercises

Look over these exercises to become familiar with them. Following the exercise descriptions, we’ll present a series of routines ranging from beginning to very advanced.
Again, don’t be surprised if some of the exercises are similar to exercises you’ve done in the past. Remember, it’s the sequence and timing of the exercises that make all the difference..

Hanging Leg Raises

For this particular exercise, you need a horizontal bar of any sort from which to hang; a doorway-chinning bar will work. Take a slightly wider than shoulder width grip on the bar and, keeping your upper torso as relaxed as possible, raise your legs until your knees almost touch your chest. Your pelvis should rock forward as you raise your legs (see illustration below)–this guarantees maximum abs involvement. Hold for a second or so, then lower legs back to
the starting position. Repeat. It’s important to lower your legs just slowly enough so you don’t start swinging; your
knees should be slightly bent throughout the exercise. 

 

Hanging Knee – Ups
These are similar to the previous exercise except that in this case you should fully bend your knees as you lift, and actually try to touch them to your chest.


Lying 6 –Inch Leg Raises

Lie on your back on a soft mat or carpet, and place your hands under your pelvis, palms down, shown below. Raise the legs about 18 inches off the floor, then lower to about 12 inches. Repeat–up 18, down to 12; up to 18, down to 12; etc. Your hands and arms should function as a cradle to prevent your back from arching; your 1 back should remain flat against the floor throughout the exercise. It’s possible to do this one almost totally with the psoas muscles, so concentrate ‘to make sure your abs that do the work. Think less of raising the-legs and more of forcing an “accordion-like” movement out of your stomach muscles-rocking the pelvis forward and back, which, in turn, should move the legs up and down. When you get it right, the abdominals will take the brunt of the strain. Note: Inevitably, you will feel this one at least to some extent in your lower back. Don’t worry it’s normal. But if the exercise actually hurts, then either (1) you are not doing ‘it right (reread the description and try again), or (2) your abs are not yet strong enough to do the exercise correctly. Wait and try again after 2 couple of weeks.


Advanced Lying 6-Inch Leg Raises

Begin Lying Leg Raises as described on previous pare. At the top of the motion, when your legs are, as far off the ground as they get, rock your pelvis up off your arms. Hold for a split second, then lower your pelvis and legs and begin your next repetition. These are more difficult than regular leg raises because the pelvic rock greatly increases the involvement of the abdominals. As soon as you find yourself able to do these, substitute these wherever the routine calls for Lying Leg Raises.

Abdominal Cramps

Lie in standard bent-knee sit-up position (sec below) and, while exhaling, very slowly raise your shoulders and upper back about 30° off the ground. Hold for a second or so; then slowly return starting position. Note: Keep your arms in place (palms against back of your head, elbows out) but as relaxed as possible throughout the exercise–do not pull against the back of your head. Pulling won’t make the movement any easier and it will give you one heck of a neckache. One full rep should take at least 2 seconds.

 

 


Cross-Knee Abdominal Cramps

These are a lot harder than the previous exercise, and you should save them until regular abdominal cramps become too easy. Lie in bent-knee sit-up position, and slowly raise your shoulders, upper back, and right hip up off the ground-your right elbow should turn toward (but not touch) your left knee. Hold at peak for at least a second; then slowly return to starting position and repeat with left hip coming off the ground, and left elbow turning toward right knee.

 



1/4 Sit-Ups

Start in bent-knee sit-up position, but with legs up off the floor so both your hips and your knee form right angles. Quickly raise upper back and shoulders off the floor  (as in Abdominal Cramps); then lower and repeat. You should do these as fast as you can. An important difference between these and Abdominal Cramps: In this case you should think “up” with the torso, rather than “to the knees” (as you do when doing Cramps). This varies the stress on the abs and assures greater definition. Just follow the arrow in the figure below.



Knee Rock-Backs

These are like inverted Abdominal Cramps. Begin in bent-knee sit-up position, feet on the floor, but arms extended straight out a few inches from your sides (palms down), and rock back until your knees hit your chest and your lower back comes off the floor. Lower and repeat. Note: Pace should be moderate–about 1 rep per second.

Pull-Down Ab Crunches

Drape a towel, or something similar (like a shirt or short length of rope), around the cable that connects to a lat pull-down bar so you can grab both ends of the towel and pull the bar down. The Starting Position: Kneel in front of the machine, holding onto the towel,-and bring your hands to the top of your head (this should look a bit like praying). You should be far enough away from the machine so that the cable comes down to you at a slight angle, rather than straight down. The Exercise: Hunch over until your elbows touch your knees, hold for a second or so, then uncurl back to starting position. Make sure your hands stay against thc,top of your head. Repeat.
Note: As you do the exercise, think of hunching over a pole running across your chest just below your sternum. This will maximize ab involvement and minimize Psoas contribution. (see “Right’ and “.Wrong” illustrations below.)

 


SPINAL ERECTORS: The Balancing Antagonists

Earlier in the course we mentioned that the abdominals work in concert with the Spinal Erector muscles to hold your spine upright. Throughout the body, muscle groups work in pairs to maintain a balance of strength around joints. For this reason we’re including suggested work for the spinal Erectors. This exercise is not essential for abdominal development-we present it as part of an integrated approach to conditioning for health. A proper balance of strength between these two sets of muscles will insure good posture and a balanced distribution of
stress in daily activity.

Hyper-Extensions

These are best done on a bench made for the purpose (you can find one in most gyms), but can also be done on the edge of a resilient surface like a bed, padded table,
arm of a sofa, etc., with someone holding your ankles. Lie face down, bent at the waist; hanging over the edge of the bench. Lightly rest your hands behind your head or neck, and slowly straighten your body to a horizontal position. Don’t come up any higher than this. Throughout the motion, keep your head and shoulders arched backwards, as in a swan dive. Don’t try to lace your fingers together behind ~our neck; if you maintain the proper arch, your fingers may barely touch the sides of your head.

THE ROUTINES

Speed Key
(f) = Fast (about 2 reps per second)
(m) = Medium (about 1 rep per second)
(S) = Slow (about 1 rep per 2 seconds)

Level A
If you’re new to conditioning exercise, start at
this level.
Exercise Goal/Speed
Lying 6-inch Leg Raises …… 2o reps (m) o rest
1/4 Sit-ups ………………..…… 25 reps (s) o second rest
Lying 6-inch Leg Raises …… 15 reps (m) o rest
1/4 Sit-ups ………………..…… 20 reps (m) o rest

Level 1

Exercise  Goal/Speed
Lying 6-inch Leg Raises………… 25 reps (m) 15 seconds rest
Lying 6-inch Leg Raises………… 20 reps (m) no rest
Abdominal Cramps……………25 reps (s) no rest
¼ Sit-ups………………………10 reps (f)

Level 2
Exercise  Goal/Speed
Hanging Knee-ups ……………. 10 reps (m) 15 second-rest
Hanging Knee-ups ……………. 8 reps (m) no rest
Abdominal Cramps …………… 25 reps (s) 15 second rest
Abdominal Cramps …………… 10 reps (f)

Level 3
Exercise Goal/Speed
Hanging Knee-ups ………..…… 15 reps (m) 15 second rest
Hanging Knee-ups ………..…….. 10 reps (m) no rest
Lying 6-inch Leg Raises…………. 15 reps (s) no rest
Abdominal Cramps ……….…….. 20 reps (m) no rest
¼ Sit-ups………………….……10 reps (f)

Level 4
Exercise  Goal/Speed
Hanging Knee-ups …………….. 20 reps (m) 10 second rest
Hanging Knee-ups ……….……. 15 reps (m) no rest
Lying 6-inch Let; Raises ……..…20 reps (m) 10 second rest
Lying 6-inch Leg Raises ………. 15 reps (m) no rest
Abdominal Cramps …………….. 30 reps (s) no rest
¼ Sit-ups……………………….10 reps (s)

Level 5

Hanging Knee-ups …………….. 25 reps (m) 10 second rest
Hanging Knee-ups …………….. 20 reps (m) no rest
Lying 6-inch Let; Raises ……..…20 reps (m) 10 second rest
Lying 6-inch Let; Raises ……..…15 reps (m) no rest

Level 6
Exercise Goal/Speed
Hanging Leg Raises …………. 5 reps (m) 10 second rest
Hanging Leg Raises …………. 5 reps (m) no rest
Hanging Knee-ups …….…….. 10 reps (m) no rest
Abdominal Cramps …………… 35 reps (s) no rest
1/4 Sit-ups ………………………. 15 reps (f)

Level 7

(Those in exceptional shape should start at
this level)
Hanging Leg Raises …………. 10 reps (m) no rest
Hanging Knee-ups …….…….. 5 reps (m) 15 seconds rest
Hanging Leg Raises …………. 5 reps (m) no rest
Hanging Knee-ups …….…….. 5 reps (m) no rest
Lying 6-inch Leg Raises…….25 reps (m) no rest
Abdominal Cramps …………… 35 reps (s) no rest
1/4 Sit-ups ………………………. 15 reps (f)

Level 8

Exercise Goal/Speed
Hanging Leg Raises …………… 10 reps (m) no rest
Hanging Knee-ups ……………. 5 reps (m) 10 second rest
Hanging Leg Raises …………… 10 reps (m) no rest
Hanging Knee-ups ……………. 5 reps (m) 10 second rest
Lying 6-inch Leg Raises…….30 reps (m) 10 second rest
Lying 6-inch Leg Raises…….25 reps (m) no rest
Abdominal Cramps …………….. 35 reps (s) no rest
¼ Sit-ups……………………. 15 reps (f) no rest

Level 9

Hanging Leg Raises …………. 12 reps (m) no rest
Hanging Knee-ups … as many as possible (m) 10 second rest
Hanging Leg Raises …………. 10 reps (m) no rest
Hanging Knee-ups .. as many as possible (m) no rest
Lying 6-inch Leg Raises ……….. 30 reps (m) 10 second rest
Lying 6-inch Leg Raises………. 20 reps (m) no rest
Cross Knee
Abdominal Cramps…. as many as possible (s) no rest
Abdominal Cramps…. as many as possible (s) no rest
1/4 Sit-ups ………… 15 reps (f) no rest
Knee Rock-backs ..………………. 20 reps (m)


THE SCHEDULE – HOW MUCH, HOW OFTEN

If you’re a beginner, start at Level A and do the program 3 times per week. (for example: Mon/Wed/Fri). When this gets too easy, go to 4 times per week, grouping workout days in pairs Mon-Tues! Thurs-Fri). You should be able to move up to the next level within a month.

Everyone else (except those in excellent shape) should start at Level I and work
their way up, trying to get as much out of each level as possible. We can’t stress this  enough. There’s no advantage to jumping up levels before you need to-you just make yourself work harder than necessary. It’s a question of balance: You must overload the muscle to get results, but overloading to much too fast just wastes energy and increases the risk of injury. Start with a 3 day-a-week program and work up to 4. If you plan to add the optional Hyper-Extension Exercise, do 2 to 3 sets of 10 to 12 reps—either after the Legendary Abs routine or after any other work you do for your back muscles, Those in exceptional shape should start out at Level 7 or 8, training 4 days a week (Mon-Tues/Thurs-Fri;). On the first day of each two-day pairing, add 2 sets of Pull-

Down Ab Crunches at the end of the normal routine:

Monday
Level 7 or 8 Routine no rest
Pull-Down Ab Crunches (8-12 reps) 10 second rest
Pull-Down Ab Crunches (8-12 reps) (Optional Hyper-Extensions)

Thursday

Level 7 or 8 Routine no rest.
Pull-Down Ab Crunches (8-12. reps) 10 second rest
Pull-Down Ab Crunches (8-1Z reps) (Optional Hyper-Extensions)

Tuesday

Level 7 or 8 Routine
(Optional Hype r-Extensions)

Friday

Level 7 or 8 Routine
(Optional Hyper-Extensions)